See barre in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "bar"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "bar"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "bar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "barre"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French barre",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "*barra"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *barra",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1220"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1220",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French barre, from Vulgar Latin *barra, of disputed origin. First attested in c. 1220.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barren",
"tags": [
"error-unknown-tag",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bar",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "bare",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "barr",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "barre",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl2": "barren",
"pl2_qual": "early"
},
"expansion": "barre (plural barres or (early) barren)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barrere"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 12 12 12 4 4 5 5 7 6 7 12",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Buildings and structures",
"orig": "enm:Buildings and structures",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "enm:Military",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A barrier; a structure serving as an obstruction:",
"A barricade or palisade protecting the gate to a city or castle"
],
"id": "en-barre-enm-noun-xDcH9Edx",
"links": [
[
"barrier",
"barrier"
],
[
"structure",
"structure"
],
[
"obstruction",
"obstruction"
],
[
"barricade",
"barricade"
],
[
"palisade",
"palisade"
],
[
"protect",
"protect"
],
[
"gate",
"gate"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"castle",
"castle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "barrere"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 12 12 12 4 4 5 5 7 6 7 12",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Buildings and structures",
"orig": "enm:Buildings and structures",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 56 1 2 0 0 0 0 9 26 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "enm:Law",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 15 9 9 6 6 7 7 7 8 9 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Walls and fences",
"orig": "enm:Walls and fences",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A barrier; a structure serving as an obstruction:",
"A railing surrounding the seat of a judge in a court of law."
],
"id": "en-barre-enm-noun-zKPBqMWd",
"links": [
[
"barrier",
"barrier"
],
[
"structure",
"structure"
],
[
"obstruction",
"obstruction"
],
[
"railing",
"railing"
],
[
"surround",
"surround"
],
[
"seat",
"seat"
],
[
"judge",
"judge"
],
[
"court of law",
"court of law"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 12 12 12 4 4 5 5 7 6 7 12",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Buildings and structures",
"orig": "enm:Buildings and structures",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A barrier; a structure serving as an obstruction:",
"The gate to a city or castle."
],
"id": "en-barre-enm-noun-7PLnMDuM",
"links": [
[
"barrier",
"barrier"
],
[
"structure",
"structure"
],
[
"obstruction",
"obstruction"
],
[
"gate",
"gate"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"castle",
"castle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 6 11 3 3 5 8 14 8 15 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 12 12 4 4 5 5 7 6 7 12",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Buildings and structures",
"orig": "enm:Buildings and structures",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A barrier; a structure serving as an obstruction:",
"A bar (counter where drinks are served)"
],
"id": "en-barre-enm-noun-A8sW5rC4",
"links": [
[
"barrier",
"barrier"
],
[
"structure",
"structure"
],
[
"obstruction",
"obstruction"
],
[
"bar",
"bar"
],
[
"counter",
"counter#English"
],
[
"drink",
"drink#English"
],
[
"serve",
"serve#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A barrier; a structure serving as an obstruction:",
"(rare) A bar (counter where drinks are served)"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A metal or wooden rod:",
"A bar for keeping a door or gate shut."
],
"id": "en-barre-enm-noun-YPIH0zus",
"links": [
[
"metal",
"metal"
],
[
"wooden",
"wooden"
],
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"bar",
"bar"
],
[
"keeping",
"keep"
],
[
"door",
"door"
],
[
"gate",
"gate"
],
[
"shut",
"shut"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A metal or wooden rod:",
"A metal bar of a grating or grid."
],
"id": "en-barre-enm-noun-Nox9Nb1t",
"links": [
[
"metal",
"metal"
],
[
"wooden",
"wooden"
],
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"metal",
"metal"
],
[
"bar",
"bar"
],
[
"grating",
"grating"
],
[
"grid",
"grid"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A metal or wooden rod:",
"A wooden board sealing a cask of wine"
],
"id": "en-barre-enm-noun-Lpu3GHrN",
"links": [
[
"metal",
"metal"
],
[
"wooden",
"wooden"
],
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"wooden",
"wooden"
],
[
"board",
"board"
],
[
"sealing",
"sealing"
],
[
"cask",
"cask"
],
[
"wine",
"wine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A metal or wooden rod:",
"(rare) A wooden board sealing a cask of wine"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 9 8 8 8 8 8 11 11 8 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Hospitality",
"orig": "enm:Hospitality",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A strip or stripe:",
"A decorative strip (of gold or silver foil)."
],
"id": "en-barre-enm-noun-cFqNHuMH",
"links": [
[
"strip",
"strip"
],
[
"stripe",
"stripe"
],
[
"decorative",
"decorative"
],
[
"strip",
"strip"
],
[
"gold",
"gold#English"
],
[
"silver",
"silver#English"
],
[
"foil",
"foil#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Heraldry",
"orig": "enm:Heraldry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 6 11 3 3 5 8 14 8 15 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 9 8 8 8 8 8 11 11 8 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Hospitality",
"orig": "enm:Hospitality",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A strip or stripe:",
"A bar (a diminutive of a fess)"
],
"id": "en-barre-enm-noun-rVCq4cDc",
"links": [
[
"strip",
"strip"
],
[
"stripe",
"stripe"
],
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"bar",
"bar"
],
[
"fess",
"fess#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A strip or stripe:",
"(heraldry) A bar (a diminutive of a fess)"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A legal objection or staying."
],
"id": "en-barre-enm-noun-hQen~~Lo",
"links": [
[
"legal",
"legal"
],
[
"objection",
"objection"
],
[
"staying",
"staying"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A legal objection or staying."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 6 11 3 3 5 8 14 8 15 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A boundary or border."
],
"id": "en-barre-enm-noun-E-Oh0rUk",
"links": [
[
"boundary",
"boundary"
],
[
"border",
"border"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A boundary or border."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 6 11 3 3 5 8 14 8 15 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 12 12 4 4 5 5 7 6 7 12",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Buildings and structures",
"orig": "enm:Buildings and structures",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 14 4 13 4 4 5 4 14 5 5 24",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "enm:Collectives",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A grouping of barristers."
],
"id": "en-barre-enm-noun-VK8VupT~",
"links": [
[
"grouping",
"grouping"
],
[
"barrister",
"barrister"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A grouping of barristers."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbar(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "barre"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Middle English weak nouns",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Buildings and structures",
"enm:Collectives",
"enm:Hospitality",
"enm:Law",
"enm:Military",
"enm:Walls and fences"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "bar"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "bar"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "bar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "barre"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French barre",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "*barra"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *barra",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1220"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1220",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French barre, from Vulgar Latin *barra, of disputed origin. First attested in c. 1220.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barren",
"tags": [
"error-unknown-tag",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bar",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "bare",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "barr",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "barre",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl2": "barren",
"pl2_qual": "early"
},
"expansion": "barre (plural barres or (early) barren)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "barren"
},
{
"word": "barrere"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A barrier; a structure serving as an obstruction:",
"A barricade or palisade protecting the gate to a city or castle"
],
"links": [
[
"barrier",
"barrier"
],
[
"structure",
"structure"
],
[
"obstruction",
"obstruction"
],
[
"barricade",
"barricade"
],
[
"palisade",
"palisade"
],
[
"protect",
"protect"
],
[
"gate",
"gate"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"castle",
"castle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "barrere"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A barrier; a structure serving as an obstruction:",
"A railing surrounding the seat of a judge in a court of law."
],
"links": [
[
"barrier",
"barrier"
],
[
"structure",
"structure"
],
[
"obstruction",
"obstruction"
],
[
"railing",
"railing"
],
[
"surround",
"surround"
],
[
"seat",
"seat"
],
[
"judge",
"judge"
],
[
"court of law",
"court of law"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A barrier; a structure serving as an obstruction:",
"The gate to a city or castle."
],
"links": [
[
"barrier",
"barrier"
],
[
"structure",
"structure"
],
[
"obstruction",
"obstruction"
],
[
"gate",
"gate"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"castle",
"castle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A barrier; a structure serving as an obstruction:",
"A bar (counter where drinks are served)"
],
"links": [
[
"barrier",
"barrier"
],
[
"structure",
"structure"
],
[
"obstruction",
"obstruction"
],
[
"bar",
"bar"
],
[
"counter",
"counter#English"
],
[
"drink",
"drink#English"
],
[
"serve",
"serve#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A barrier; a structure serving as an obstruction:",
"(rare) A bar (counter where drinks are served)"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A metal or wooden rod:",
"A bar for keeping a door or gate shut."
],
"links": [
[
"metal",
"metal"
],
[
"wooden",
"wooden"
],
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"bar",
"bar"
],
[
"keeping",
"keep"
],
[
"door",
"door"
],
[
"gate",
"gate"
],
[
"shut",
"shut"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A metal or wooden rod:",
"A metal bar of a grating or grid."
],
"links": [
[
"metal",
"metal"
],
[
"wooden",
"wooden"
],
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"metal",
"metal"
],
[
"bar",
"bar"
],
[
"grating",
"grating"
],
[
"grid",
"grid"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A metal or wooden rod:",
"A wooden board sealing a cask of wine"
],
"links": [
[
"metal",
"metal"
],
[
"wooden",
"wooden"
],
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"wooden",
"wooden"
],
[
"board",
"board"
],
[
"sealing",
"sealing"
],
[
"cask",
"cask"
],
[
"wine",
"wine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A metal or wooden rod:",
"(rare) A wooden board sealing a cask of wine"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A strip or stripe:",
"A decorative strip (of gold or silver foil)."
],
"links": [
[
"strip",
"strip"
],
[
"stripe",
"stripe"
],
[
"decorative",
"decorative"
],
[
"strip",
"strip"
],
[
"gold",
"gold#English"
],
[
"silver",
"silver#English"
],
[
"foil",
"foil#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"enm:Heraldry"
],
"glosses": [
"A strip or stripe:",
"A bar (a diminutive of a fess)"
],
"links": [
[
"strip",
"strip"
],
[
"stripe",
"stripe"
],
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"bar",
"bar"
],
[
"fess",
"fess#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A strip or stripe:",
"(heraldry) A bar (a diminutive of a fess)"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A legal objection or staying."
],
"links": [
[
"legal",
"legal"
],
[
"objection",
"objection"
],
[
"staying",
"staying"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A legal objection or staying."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A boundary or border."
],
"links": [
[
"boundary",
"boundary"
],
[
"border",
"border"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A boundary or border."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A grouping of barristers."
],
"links": [
[
"grouping",
"grouping"
],
[
"barrister",
"barrister"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A grouping of barristers."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbar(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "barre"
}
Download raw JSONL data for barre meaning in Middle English (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (ade7ec3 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.